Contribution to Identity and National Discourse: A literature Review

Muhammad Afham — 2024-09-04

Al-Safiir, a prominent Lebanese newspaper founded in 1974, has played a pivotal role in shaping Lebanese identity and national discourse through its coverage of political, social, and cultural issues. This paper explores the evolution of Al-Safiir’s editorial stance and its influence on public opinion during critical historical moments, including the Lebanese Civil War, post-war reconstruction, and contemporary challenges. By analyzing the newspaper's journalistic practices, editorial policies, and the narratives it has constructed, this study highlights Al-Safiir's function as both a mirror and a shaper of Lebanese identity. The research employs a qualitative methodology, utilizing content analysis of selected articles and editorials, as well as interviews with journalists and media scholars to contextualize the newspaper's impact on national discourse. The findings reveal that Al-Safiir has consistently positioned itself as a defender of civil rights, social justice, and national unity, despite the complex and often polarized political landscape of Lebanon. Its commitment to addressing issues such as sectarianism, human rights, and social inequality has contributed to a more nuanced understanding of Lebanese identity that transcends divisive narratives. Ultimately, this paper argues that Al-Safiir's legacy is intricately linked to the broader struggles of Lebanon as it continues to navigate its path towards a cohesive national identity in a rapidly changing socio-political environment.

Keywords: Al-Safiir, Lebanese identity, national discourse, journalism, media, political landscape, civil rights, social justice, sectarianism, historical context.

Platform for Political Activism: Voices From the Margins

Muhammad Shoaib Alam — 2024-09-30

prominent Lebanese newspaper, has historically served as a platform for political activism, particularly for marginalized voices in Lebanese society. This research explores the role of Al-Safiir in facilitating political discourse among underrepresented groups, including women, youth, and various ethnic and religious minorities. Through a mixed-methods approach combining qualitative content analysis and quantitative surveys, this study examines how Al-Safiir has shaped public perceptions and contributed to grassroots movements advocating for social change. The findings reveal that the newspaper has not only provided a space for alternative viewpoints but also fostered a sense of agency among marginalized communities. By analyzing editorial content and reader engagement, this research highlights the newspaper's unique position within the broader context of Lebanese media, particularly in the wake of political upheaval and social unrest. The implications of this study extend beyond Lebanon, offering insights into the intersection of media, activism, and identity in the Arab world. Ultimately, Al-Safiir’s commitment to amplifying marginalized voices underscores the vital role of journalism in promoting democratic discourse and social justice.

Keywords: Al-Safiir, political activism, marginalized voices, Lebanon, media, social change, grassroots movements, journalism.