Contribution to Identity and National Discourse: A literature Review

Abstract

Al-Safiir, a prominent Lebanese newspaper founded in 1974, has played a pivotal role in shaping Lebanese identity and national discourse through its coverage of political, social, and cultural issues. This paper explores the evolution of Al-Safiir’s editorial stance and its influence on public opinion during critical historical moments, including the Lebanese Civil War, post-war reconstruction, and contemporary challenges. By analyzing the newspaper's journalistic practices, editorial policies, and the narratives it has constructed, this study highlights Al-Safiir's function as both a mirror and a shaper of Lebanese identity. The research employs a qualitative methodology, utilizing content analysis of selected articles and editorials, as well as interviews with journalists and media scholars to contextualize the newspaper's impact on national discourse. The findings reveal that Al-Safiir has consistently positioned itself as a defender of civil rights, social justice, and national unity, despite the complex and often polarized political landscape of Lebanon. Its commitment to addressing issues such as sectarianism, human rights, and social inequality has contributed to a more nuanced understanding of Lebanese identity that transcends divisive narratives. Ultimately, this paper argues that Al-Safiir's legacy is intricately linked to the broader struggles of Lebanon as it continues to navigate its path towards a cohesive national identity in a rapidly changing socio-political environment.

Keywords: Al-Safiir, Lebanese identity, national discourse, journalism, media, political landscape, civil rights, social justice, sectarianism, historical context.